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Many Streets
(Calles), roads (Caminos), and Avenidas (Avenues) in towns
across Mexico have been named for individuals who have contributed to
Mexico's (often turbulent and violent) political history. In
fact, many towns carry these names to remind people of the
struggles the country went through over many years to achieve
it's current democratic stability. This is also true of street
names in San-Patricio, Melaque and Villa Obregon. Please
use this MAP to reference
the following street names. |
ADOLFO LOPEZ MATEOS 1909-1970
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The main street
which separates the villages of San Patricio and Melaque passes
the main square to the left as it links Mex 200 highway to the
beach is named for Adolfo López Mateos. He was elected as
president in 1958 in the first vote by women in a National
election. Like President Cárdenas, he redistributed millions of
acres of farmland and in 1962 nationalized all foreign power
companies. |
ALVARO OBREGON 1880-1928
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The
street that separates the village of Villa Obregon with
San-Patricio from Mex 200 highway to the beach is named after
Alvaro Obregón. He was the leading general to new president Venustiano Carranza who fought against Emiliano Zapata for over
seven years in southern Mexico. In 1920 he legally assumed the
Presidency of Mexico, but he was assassinated two weeks after
being elected again in 1928. The local village of Villa
Obregon is name after him. |
BENITO JUAREZ 1806-1872
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This
avenue runs
between San Patricio and Melaque on the south side of the park
by the taxi stands. Born a Zopotec Indian, Benito Juárez rose as
a lawyer and later became president during Mexico's three year
civil war which ended on January 1, 1861. He was later disposed
by Austrian Archduke Maximilian who was crowned Emperor of
Mexico in June, 1864 by French Emperor Napoleon 3rd. Three
years later (May 1867) Juárez returned from the hills and
defeated Maximilian's army at Querétaro. He executed Maximilian
by firing squad ending the "French Intervention" in Mexico.
His picture is on the $20 Peso paper bill. |
EMILIANO ZAPATA 1879-1919
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This
avenue in Villa Obregon joins Ave. Morelos at Calle Alvaro
Obregon and runs south to Laguna del Tule.
Emiliano Zapata, a
farmer and horse trader organized indigena guerrillas to remove
ancestral lands from rich landowners (hacendados) in south
Mexico. He became a folk hero. Many towns and cities are
named after him. There are two located along the
Costalegre, one at Mex-200
km0 and the other at
km40.5 |
FRANCISCO I. MADERO 1873-1913
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This
street runs only one block between the beach and avenue Valentín
Gómez Farías at the corner by the disco. Francisco I. Madero
campaigned against general Don Porfirio Días in the federal
election of 1910. On November 20th. 1910, Madero, from a safe
exile in the United States (Texas), called for a revolution
against the brutal dictator Días. Literally millions of Mexicans
rallied this call. Unfortunately, he was assassinated in 1911. |
FRANCISCO VILLA
1878-1923
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This
street in Villa Obregón straddles from the beach to one block
short of the Mex 200 highway, parallels Calle Alvaro Obregón
which divides San Patricio and Villa Obregón one block to the
south. Francisco (Pancho) Villa was a Chihuahua
ranch hand, miner and cattle rustler, who started raiding towns
and dynamiting railroads while helping the revolution. He later
joined Francisco I. Madero in 1910 to capture Ciudad Juárez.
After Madero's successful revolt, Pancho returned to civilian
life and operated a butcher shop. After Orozco rebelled against
Madero, he returned to the field of battle at Columbus, New
Mexico. In 1920 he surrendered his troops to Adolfo de la
Huerta, and retired to Hacienda Canutillo. He and his bodyguards
were ambushed and
killed at Parral on July 23, 1923. |
IGNACIO VALLARTA
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This
two block street in Melaque runs from the beach to Avenue
Morelos after crossing Ave. Valentín Gómez Farías. The city of
Puerto Vallarta was named after Luis Ignacio Vallarta who was one of
the most important Mexican statesman of the 19th century. He
helped write the nation's constitution in 1857 and was minister
of foreign relations under President Portfirio Días. Ignacio
served as governor of the state of Jalisco, and became chief
justice of Mexico's Supreme Court. |
JOSEFA ORTÍZ DE DOMÍNQUEZ
1768-1829
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Calle
Corregidora, a street in Villa Obregon (one block East of
Alvaro Obregon, between Juarez and Zapata) is named for Doña
Josefa Ortíz de Domínquez "Heroine of the Independence
of Mexico". Born in Morelia Michoacán on September 8th, 1768,
she graduated from Colegio de las Vizcainas in 1791. Josefa
married Miguel Domínguez and moved to Querétaro where he was the
magistrate (el Corregidor) at the Government Palace. As one of
the leaders of the Mexican revolution, Josefa was instrumental
in planning the rebellion against Spain for independence. She
organized insurgent meetings in her home and personally financed
the rebels. When the conspirators were betrayed and their
plot was uncovered, Dona Josefa managed to send a warning to
Miguel Hidalgo and Ignacio Allende. Hildalgo escaped to issue
his famous "Grito de Dolores" which signaled the beginning of
the Mexican War of Independence. Josefa was arrested on
September 13th, 1810 by the Spanish crown, was tried and found
guilty in Mexico
City, and was confined to convents until the war ended. She died
at 61 in Mexico City on March 2nd, 1829, so never got to see the post Independence Government draft the New
Constitution at Querétaro on February 5th, 1917, and also
proclaim Querétaro a Mexican State. Josefa is honored in Mexico
City with a statue in a park with her name, and in 1969 a
Twenty Peso bill was
printed in her honor. She will always be remembered as "La
Corregidora" (the magistrates wife). |
JOSE MARIA MORELOS 1765-1815
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This
avenue passes
along the north side of central park as it straddles between
San-Patricio and Melaque. José María Morelos y Pavon was a Mestizo
student of Hildalgo who ran a revolutionary government for four
years in the states of Oaxaca and Guerrero before he was caught
and executed in December 1815. The state of Morelos was
named after him. |
JUAN ESCUTIA 1830?-1847
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Calle
Juan Escutia is located in San Patricio running parallel between
Pedro Moreno and Alvaro Obregon and accessed off the East end of
Avenida Morelos. Juan Escutia was one of six young
military cadets who were the last to fall in a futile defense of
Chapultepec Castle against US marines in the Spanish-American
war on September 13, 1847. These cadets were honored with
the name "Niños Héroes" (the boy heroes'). They were
memorialized throughout Mexico by street names, monuments (one
at Chapultepec Park), $5000 Peso banknote and $50 Peso coin.
In Tepic (Juans birthplace) there is a Colonial House Museum
called "Casa de Juan Escutia". Juan was 16 when he died.
The famous 'Halls of Montezuma' were part of Chapultepec Castle. |
LAZARO CARDENAS 1895-1970
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Lázaro Cárdenas was
General for President Plutarco Elías Calles and as the former
governor of Michoacán was elected President in 1934. In
just 6 years he was instrumental in returning millions of acres
of farmland to Campesinos, that was originally granted in the
1917 post revolutionary constitution. In 1938 he
expropriated all foreign owned oil companies (mostly British)
and created the national oil corporation Petróleso Mexicanos (Pemex)
which continues to run all Mexican gas and oil operations to
this day. He will always be remembered as the President of
the people. |
MIGUEL HILDALGO 1753-1811
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This street
parallels Adolfo Lopez Mateos on the south side of the Jardín as
it links the beach with Mex 200 hwy. Miguel Hildalgo was the
parish priest from pueblo Dolores, Guanajuato who on September
16, 1810 ignited an uprising against the Spanish crown for
Independence with his famous speech "GRITO" - Viva México! This
first call for independence failed when Hildalgo was captured,
defrocked and executed in January 1811. |
PINO SUAREZ
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This street
in San Patricio runs only one block between avenues Ramon Corona
and Valentín Gómez Farías one block south of Clemente Orozco.
There is also Calle Pino in west Melaque runs only 2 blocks
between the beach and the canal, and is the third street past
the broken down hotel Melaque. José M. Pino Suarez was Vice President to
Francisco I. Madero. He was assassinated along with Madero by
dictator Victoriano Huerta on February 22, 1913 in Mexico City. |
RAMON CORONA 1837-1889
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This avenue runs
from Calle Alvaro Obregon in San Patricio West through the foods
stalls and ends at Calle Ignacio Vallarta in Melaque. This
street was named for Jalisco born Ramón Corona (Lake Chapala
-1837), who as a General played important roles in the French
Intervention and in the Reform War. It was General Corona who
formally accepted Emperor Maximillian's sword after his defeat
at Querétaro. Ramón was interned at Guadalajara in 1889.
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VALENTIN GOMEZ FARIAS 1781-1858
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This
main avenue parallels the beach through Melaque and
San-Patricio, all the way to the Village of Villa Obregon. Valentín Gómez Farías was a prominent Mexican
statesman. He studied medicine at the university of Guadalajara,
obtained his physician's degree in1807 and was appointed professor
of the university in 1810. Joining the cause for Independence,
he became very active in the political affairs of his country.
By 1822 he was a congressman, then later a senator. He was twice
elected Vice President under General Antonio López de Santa
Anna, once in 1834 and again in 1846. He was attacked for
measures against church property ownership, and his liberal
views on secular schools. He twice had to leave the country for
fear of his life, in 1835 after refusing a bribe from the
clergy, and again in 1840 after leading a revolution attempt. A
very respected, but controversial leader, he is recognized for
his efforts to establish Federalism and modernize Mexico. There
are many books and biographies' written about him.
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VENUSTIANO CARRANZA
1859-1920
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This
street connects Mex 200 highway with Avenida Valentín Gómez
Farías to the south. Venustano Carranza was México's new leader
by the new constitution of 1917 along with general A. Obregon,
fought against Emiliano Zapata near Cuaulla in 1919.
Venustiano ordered the assassination of Zapata and his
bodyguards on April 10, 1919, but he himself was assassinated
the following year on May 21, 1920. |
VICENTE GUERRERO 1872-1831
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This avenue in
Villa Obregon connects with V. Gomez Farias and runs south to
Laguna del Tule where it joins with Calle Vicente Guerrero. He
followed in Morelo's fight against Spain along with a Crillo,
Agustín de Iturbide, commander of the revolutionary army. This
push against the crown was was successful and Independence was
declared on September 21, 1821 after his army rode triumphantly
into Mexico City. Iturbide was crowned as Emperor Agustín 1st,
on July 21, 1822 by the bishop of Guadalajara. Vicente
became president in 1829 and the state of Guerrero was named
after him.
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